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Let us say you had one legit $20 and one quite good photocopy of the same $20. If someone were to try to spend both the true bill and the imitation one, someone who took the trouble of looking at either of those bills' consecutive numbers would observe that they were exactly the exact same number, and consequently one of them needed to be fictitious.
That isn't a perfect analogy--we will explain in more detail below. .
Once a miner has confirmed 1 MB (megabyte) worthiness of Bitcoin transactions, they are eligible to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was set by Satoshi Nakamoto, and is a matter of controversy, as some miners believe the block size should be increased to accommodate more data.
Note that I said that verifying 1 MB value of transactions makes a miner qualified to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who supports transactions will get paid out.
1MB of transactions can theoretically be as little as 1 transaction (although this is not in any way common) or a few thousand. It depends on how much data the transactions take up.
In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to meet two conditions. One is a matter of work, one is a matter of luck.
2) You must be the first miner to arrive at the right answer to a numeric issue. This process is also known as an evidence of work.
The good news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have discovered that miners are solving difficult mathematical problems--that is not true at all. What they are actually doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash") which is less than or equal to the target hash.
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The bad news: Because it's guesswork, you need a lot of computing power in order to get there first. To mine successfully, you need to get a higher"hash rate," which is quantified in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).
If you want to estimate how much Bitcoin you can mine with your mining rig's hash rate, the website Cryptocompare provides a helpful calculator.
Either way a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands. Some miners--especially Ethereum miners--buy individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a cheap way to cobble together mining operations. The photo below is a makeshift, high-tech mining machine. The graphics cards are such rectangular cubes with whirring circles. Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the graphics cards into the metal rod.
Example: I tell three friends that I'm thinking about a number between 1 and 100, and I write that number on a sheet of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't need to guess the specific number, they just have to be the very first person to figure any number that is less than or equal to the number I'm thinking of. continue reading this
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Let's say I'm thinking about the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21, they lose because 21>19. If Friend B guesses 16 and Friend C supposes 12, then they've both technically came at viable answers, because 16<19 and 12<19. There's no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was nearer to the goal answer of 19. .
In Bitcoin terms, simultaneous answers occur frequently, but in the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented which can be equal my company to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will determine by a simple majority--51%--that miner to honour. Typically, it is the miner that has done the work, i.e.
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The number preceding has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand so far. As you probably noticed, that number consists not just of numbers, but also letters of this alphabet. Why is that
In order to understand these letters are doing in the middle of numbers, let us unpack the term"hexadecimal."
As you knowwe use the"decimal" system, which means it is base 10. This in turn means that each and every digit has 10 chances, 0-9.